Common methods to remove tattoos are:

1. Chemical corrosion method: generally, a relatively dilute weak acid solution is used to cause superficial skin burns, so that the pigment falls off together with the necrotic tissue.

2. Laser cautery method: it is a laser burning method to carbonize superficial skin tissue to remove pigment.

3. Liquid nitrogen freezing method: we use the liquid nitrogen freezing method to make the superficial skin tissue necrosis and fall off, so as to remove the tattoo tissue.

4. Skin grinding method: it is a mechanical method to remove the superficial layer of the skin, to achieve the purpose of removing its internal pigment.

The above methods is characterized by suitability for removing shallow tattoo patterns. Each treatment should not be too deep, if the removal is not thorough, can be repeated, depending on the different depth of the skin removed, each recovery needs 1~2 weeks, every two treatment interval between 1~3 months, the disadvantage is that postoperative skin pigmentation or loss; remove skin too deep scar, for deep pigment is difficult to completely remove.

5. Legal resection joint and resection skin grafting method:

For deeper tattoo pattern (deep dermis and even subcutaneous tissue), the above method is difficult to work, consider the surgical removal of the affected skin, if the wound is narrow, can directly suture, due to certain tension, more obvious postoperative scar; if the wound is difficult to suture, consider the thin skin (fault skin) for skin grafting, the disadvantage is the postoperative color and texture of the skin grafting area is poor.

6. Laser removal tattoo:

The principle is to use the laser action on the affected place, in the premise of not causing skin burns, the pigment particles are broken into very small fine particles, through the blood circulation gradually discharged by the urinary system outside. This method does not destroy the skin biopsy, does not leave scar, good results. Is currently the best choice for treating tattoos. But it's expensive.

In short, if the tattoo person needs to remove the tattoo pattern, the plastic surgeon needs to propose the best plan according to the specific situation, in order to achieve good results.

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